| 抄録（英）： |
The urban earthquake disaster mitigation becomes more and more important to the national economy and people's life(1). The 1976 Tangshan Earthquake, China and the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake, Japan, are two major urban earthquakes that are the worst earthquake disasters since 1556 and 1923 in China and Japan respectively. A comparative study of the disaster characteristics, land use policy, evaluation model for reconstruction activities, information management system and planning for the future for the two earthquakes are described in the paper.
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