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VolF11Šª
”NF 2002”N
•ÅF 2253-2258•Å
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ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹i˜ajF 1923 ”NŠÖ“Œ’nk‚É‚æ‚é”íŠQ—vˆö•Ê‚ÌŽ€ŽÒ”­¶”
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ƒL[ƒ[ƒhi˜ajF 1923”NŠÖ“Œ’nkC”íŠQ“ŒvCŽ€ŽÒ”­¶”CZ‰Æ‘S’×C’nk‰ÎÐ
ŒfÚŽGŽi‰pjF THE EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS
’˜ŽÒi‰pjF Takafumi Moroi, Masayuki Takemura
ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹i‰pjF MORTALITY ESTIMATION BY CAUSES OF DEATH DUE TO THE 1923 KANTO EARTHQUAKE
´˜^i‰pjF The building collapse due to the 1923 Kanto earthquake had not been recognized as one of the primary factors on the human casualty because of the huge fires following the earthquake. However the number of collapsed houses was also large in comparison with past earthquake disasters. Thus it is reasonable to suppose that these collapses induced remarkable number of deaths as well. For the estimation of mortality by causes of death, damage statistics for death toll from the 1923 Kanto earthquake were compiled and analyzed with the building damage database. The death tolls by collapse of houses, fires, tsunamis/debris-flows/landslides, and damage on factories were estimated using results of motality evaluation. It was found that the 11086 people were killed by collapse, and this number of deaths was far greater than total death toll of the 1981 Nobi earthquake and the 1995 Hyogoken-nanbu earthquake.
ƒL[ƒ[ƒhi‰pjF 1923 Kanto earthquake, Damage statistics, Mortality, Collapse of houses, Fire following earthquake
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