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PROCEEDINGS OF JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING SYMPOSIUM
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F. K. Chang, E. L. Krinitzsky
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EFFECTS OF MAGNITUDE, DISTANCE, AND SITE CONDITIONS ON DURATION OF STRONG EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS
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The observed spread in the frequency content of strong-motion accelerograms does not vary greatly with duration, magnitude, and site geological conditions though there is a predominance of low frequencies (<2 Hz) at alluvial sites. Maximum bracketed durations (>0.05 g) appear to be greater in soil sites than in rock sites by a factor of at least 2 to 1. A decrease in bracketed duration with distance from source is very pronounced for soil sites in the near field. Resonance can greatly increase the duration of shaking, particularly in soft alluvium.
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